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书籍简介:
"1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" by Francis Grose is a lexicon of slang and colloquial expressions compiled in the early 19th century. The book provides an extensive collection of terms used by various social classes, particularly focusing on the jargon of the lower orders of society, including thieves, pickpockets, and bawds, as well as terms from university slang. The work aims to document and make comprehensible the colorful and often bawdy language that characterized the period. At the start of this dictionary, we are introduced to the premise that Captain Grose’s original work has been revised and expanded with modern additions to better reflect the changing vernacular. The preface discusses the need for understanding the unique slang used by different social groups, emphasizing that the wealthy and fashionable were developing their own vulgarisms. Grose argues for the moral significance of understanding these terms, suggesting that the dictionary will help mitigate the influence of vulgar language in wider society, particularly among women. The opening also includes examples of terms from the dictionary, illustrating a diverse array of entries ranging from playful to risqué, showcasing the vibrant linguistic fabric of the time.
弗朗西斯·格罗斯的《1811年俗语词典》是19世纪初编纂的俚语和口语表达词典。这本书提供了各种社会阶层使用的大量术语,特别关注社会底层的行话,包括小偷、扒手和流氓,以及大学俚语中的术语。这部作品旨在记录并理解这一时期丰富多彩且经常淫秽的语言。在这本词典的开头,我们介绍了这样一个前提,即格罗斯船长的原著已经过修订和扩展,并添加了现代内容,以更好地反映不断变化的方言。前言讨论了理解不同社会群体使用的独特俚语的必要性,强调富人和时尚人士正在发展自己的粗俗语言。格罗斯认为理解这些术语具有道德意义,他认为这本词典将有助于减轻粗俗语言对更广泛社会的影响,尤其是对女性的影响。开幕词还包括词典中的术语示例,展示了从俏皮到危险的各种条目,展示了当时充满活力的语言结构。
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