《Political Ideals》作者: Bertrand Russell【EPUB】

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"Political Ideals" by Bertrand Russell is a philosophical treatise written in the early 20th century that explores the principles underlying political thought and institutions. Russell discusses the need for new ideals to guide political structures, emphasizing that true political efforts should focus on enhancing individual lives rather than merely managing societal order. The book critiques existing political systems, particularly capitalism and socialism, while advocating for a political atmosphere where individual creativity is encouraged over possessiveness. At the start of the text, Russell establishes a critical tone regarding the current political landscape, asserting that prevailing ideals lead to human suffering and restrict individual potential. He believes that the primary aim of politics should be the flourishing of individuals, advocating for a form of governance that promotes creative impulses while minimizing the possessive instincts that drive competition and conflict. Russell contrasts different types of goods and impulses, arguing that mental and spiritual well-being should take precedence in shaping societal values. Through clear analysis, he sets the stage for a discussion on the implications of various political ideologies and their impact on human character and societal progress. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872–1970) was a British philosopher, logician, essayist and social critic best known for his work in mathematical logic and analytic philosophy. His most influential contributions include his championing of logicism (the view that mathematics is in some important sense reducible to logic), his refining of Gottlob Frege’s predicate calculus (which still forms the basis of most contemporary systems of logic), his theories of definite descriptions, logical atomism and logical types, and his theory of neutral monism (the view that the world consists of just one type of substance which is neither exclusively mental nor exclusively physical).