《Discipline and Punish：The Birth of the Prison》 作者：Michel Foucault【PDF】

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Discipline and Punish is a groundbreaking work of social theory that traces the dramatic shift in Western penal systems from violent public spectacle to hidden, psychological control. Foucault argues that the modern prison did not emerge from more humane ideals, but as part of a new "disciplinary society" that uses constant surveillance, normalization, and timetables to produce "docile bodies." Through vivid examples—from the brutal execution of a regicide to the meticulously planned Panopticon prison—he reveals how modern power operates not through overt force but through invisible systems that shape our very souls. This book is a provocative exploration of how punishment created the modern individual.

《规训与惩罚：监狱的诞生》是一部开创性的社会理论著作，追溯了西方刑罚体系从暴力的公开示众到隐蔽的心理控制的戏剧性转变。福柯认为，现代监狱并非源于更人道的理想，而是作为一种新的"规训社会"的一部分出现的，这种社会利用持续的监视、规范化和时间表来制造"驯顺的身体"。通过生动的例子——从弑君者的残酷处决到精心设计的圆形监狱——他揭示了现代权力如何不是通过公开的暴力，而是通过塑造我们灵魂的无形系统来运作的。这本书是对惩罚如何创造出现代个人的一次发人深省的探索。

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Author Profile

Michel Foucault was a French philosopher, historian of ideas, and literary critic, widely regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. His work primarily examines the relationships between power, knowledge, and social institutions, and their role in constituting subjectivity. He remains a central figure in critical theory and post-structuralism.

米歇尔·福柯是法国哲学家、思想史家和文学评论家，被广泛认为是20世纪最具影响力的思想家之一。他的工作主要考察权力、知识和社会制度之间的关系，以及它们在构建主体性中的作用。他仍然是批判理论和后结构主义的核心人物。

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Perfect For:

Students and scholars of sociology, criminology, political theory, and critical philosophy. Ideal for readers seeking to understand the subtle mechanisms of social control that underpin modern institutions.

社会学、犯罪学、政治理论和批判哲学的学生和学者。非常适合寻求理解支撑现代制度的微妙社会控制机制的读者。