nbz115541 发表于 2024-4-12 11:29

《哈耶克论哈耶克》



文/ NeoCon
我来印象流一下《海耶克论海耶克》到底扯了些神马。

海耶克显然英语说的很好也很放得开,提问者似乎也非常了解海耶克。据统计,海耶克说了一次'damn', 这在我最近读的100本非虚构英文书籍里还是第一次出现。海耶克自己也说自己比较偏英国人而不是奥国人或者美国人,因为英国人比较..矫情..扭扭捏捏。海耶克还说自己之所以做了纯学术事业还选择了学术中比较艰深的理论完全是因为移民于异国没法社交的缘故。

读海耶克和两国美国左棍的电台辩斗就又发现兰德安的小说根本就一点也不虚构了。真的曾经有这么个时代,“计划经济”是神一般的褒义词。

台版翻译很烂。我看不出有Hayek有任何翻译成“海耶克”的根据。哈耶克是完美的翻译。

海耶克论米塞斯主要有两句话:a. 他对我指教最大 b. 他在英美的影响被忽略。还有两个八卦:米塞斯曾经一度做好了准备要接管奥国财政部控制通胀,可惜未能如愿。“米塞斯是奥匈帝国唯一理解通胀的男人”(当然是大意)。米塞斯一生没有正经教授职位是因为他的犹太同事们都是左棍。而犹太人评职称是要靠犹太人支持的。

海耶克还认识维特根斯坦,两家是世交。海耶克对帅维的形容几乎让我感觉后者是阳光帅气的橄榄球运动员。

海耶克认识庇古,还曾去一起爬山。后来庇古又找了别人爬山,就不理海耶克了。

海耶克说除了货币理论外自己跟付丽敏在方法论上也有很大差别。他的那篇非常有名的为实证经济学辩护的文章是在海耶克看来是“有害的”。但是海耶克还是想收编付丽敏因为后者实在很会辩论。

权力腐蚀人。莱昂诺·罗宾斯是在代表英国在布雷顿森林谈判的时候叛变给凯恩斯的。

海耶克说英国经济学家普遍不怎么懂经济特别是经济思想的历史来龙去脉。他们也不懂拉丁文。这种缺乏背景知识也解释了为什么英国经济学家想不明白米塞斯天天讲“计算问题”是干吗。所以海耶克在英国才那么吃得开。

海耶克吐槽贝弗里奇(Lord Beveridge)“完全不懂经济学”,但是凭着专家给的提纲“一天一夜攒出一大篇专业论文无压力”,这本事是“牛津要求学生每周就不同问题写一篇论文”锻炼出来的。(全是大意你懂的)。所以所谓社会安全网是什么“底线”,市场“自发”形成的都是不读历史的,跟当年一样,葫芦官乱断葫芦案。

哈耶克对拉斯基都鄙视到, 怎么说,毫无节操的地步。基本上就是个爱讲话喜欢权力的小人渣。

关于凯恩斯的八卦就太多了。印象最深的,海耶克说凯恩斯读不读读哪段经济史全凭爱好。凯爵士感觉十九世纪被狄更斯描写地太黑暗于是就对这段时间的经济发现完全无视了。

哦对了,凯恩斯英文很好大家都知道,大家不知道的是他声音也很好听。“His voice was so bewitching”.

海耶克说凯恩斯活着没有打败他死后被追封为圣人所以赢了。这个应该挺有名的吧?否则我怎么写“圣人不死大盗不始”的?
In the middle 1940s—I suppose I sound very conceited—I
think I was known as one of the two main disputing
economists: there was Keynes and there was I. Now, Keynes
died and became a saint; and I discredited myself by
publishing The Road to Serfdom, which completely changed
the situation.

海耶克最喜欢的自己的书好像是"the sensory order".

海耶克版29元广告:讨厌宏经,讨厌数理经济学。暗恋康德哲学但是不肯承认。喜欢心理学和认知科学但是大家都不领情。在无法非国有化的货币的情况下支持固定汇率,但是又不情不愿·。我不是天然呆,我是海耶克:
It is common among young people that they are so fearless that they get into danger, but I never really had any fear of death, and that is connected with a certain stability. I am also a stranger to the sort of dizziness which one experiences in heights.

海耶克论学习:
But even in studying a new subject, the result of reading through the first textbook would be rather blurred and indistinct. And I used to prefer not to work through the same textbook
again but rather to read another one on the same subject. Gradually things would fall into their places, and while I would have acquired the gain of working out in my own mind an answer to most relevant questions, I would not have a clear conspectus of the whole ready in my mind or be able to give twice the same exposition of a topic.

海耶克论NHS,短期看上去很美,长期万劫不复。大家都会说有问题,没有人愿意推倒重来。

两个重要的论点:完全的纸币让景气循环绕的圈子更大破坏力更强;福利国家最终的逻辑仍然是计划。

海耶克给我们这一代的寄语:

Q3: Are you optimistic about the future of freedom?

HAYEK: Yes. A qualified optimism. I think there is an intellectual reversion on the way, and there is a good chance it may come in time before the movement in the opposite direction becomes irreversible. I am more optimistic than I was twenty years ago, when nearly all the leaders of opinion wanted to move in the socialist direction. This has particularly changed in the younger generation. So, if the change comes in time, there still is hope.

换言之,忧伤时,不要忘记我们已经从射会主义里摆脱了出来;得意时,不要忘记我们刚刚逃离射会主义的魔爪。




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